Completed Since the implementation of the Economic Reform Programme, the smallholder farming sector has experienced a reduction in government expenditure on research and extension, and a squeeze on credit. This research project aims to investigate how this may have contributed to a reversal of the growth and development of this sector and whether these initiatives have enabled smallholder farmers to increase output and take advantage of new market opportunities. To investigate and assess the impact of Economic Reform on the scientific and natural resource management capabilities of smallholder farmers, and to make policy recommendations aimed at securing the future of the sector. Identification gaps in existing research, including analysis of productivity variation among farmers, and an analysis of the general macro-economic trends as they relate to smallholder farm producers.Methodology for researching the impact of economic reform on smallholder agriculture in Zimbabwe.Phase 2Quality information published and disseminated on relationship between reduced government expenditure on research and extensio, impact of credit squeeze and output of famers.Analysis of changes in scientific and natural resources management capabilities of farmers as they relate to economic reforms.Alternative policies and strategies for potential adoption identified and shared with policy makers and other audiences.Existing strategies alliances stregthened to focus on economic reform and rapidity of technical change. Preparations and convening of Project Planning Workshop (Dec 1996). Preparation of literature review (with gaps identified), concept note and methodology paper.